Difference between Crawling and Indexing?
Crawling
means if Google bot (softwares) visits a page in your site and reads the
content inside it is called crawling.
Indexing
refers to when Google saves your site address in its index (collection of
webpages, content, anchor text).
What is NoIndex Meta-Tags:
The
‘Noindex’ allows search engines to read the pages but instructs them to remove
it from memory that it was ever indexed. That means when the search engine
comes to a page with noindex meta tag, it will continue to read the content
inside it including the links (so link juice is passed) but will forget it
after reading and will not index it.
What is NoFollow?
If a search
engine finds a “no follow” backlink it will just ignore the link and will not
get deeper into crawling and no link juice is passed.
What is DoFollow?
When Google
bots are crawling a website they look for external links point to other
websites. If this links is “do follow” then search engines will follows the
link and so link juice gets passed.
How different search engines treat Nofollow?
Google:
Google does not follow the nofollow link.
Yahoo: Yahoo
follows that link for finding new content but link juice is not passed.
Ask: It does
not follow nofollow tag and treats it as normal dofollow link.